Nonhierarchical • Deconstructive • Ecological
Synara Planeta
A Nonhierarchical International Language for a Shared Planet
This language is under construction...
Critique on Other Designed Languages
Critique on Other Designed Languages
Critical Approach in Synara
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Rule 1: Syntax of Synara
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Regular Syntax!
(Question) (Preposition) Topic + Tense + (Negation) + Participant + Relation + (Modifiers)
Examples
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Logic for This
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Rule 2
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| Type | Ending | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verb | -o |
kamo | to eat |
| Noun | -a |
fruta | fruit |
| Adjective | -i |
rudi | red |
| Adverb | -j |
rapaj | quickly |
Examples
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Logic for This
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Rule 3
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| English Meaning | Yuta Pronoun |
|---|---|
| I / me | mi |
| You (sing./pl.) | aap |
| He / she / it | il |
| They | ilz |
| We | nu |
Examples
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Logic for This
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Rule 4
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| Tense | Marker | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Present | pa | Present actions or states |
| Past | da | Past actions or states |
| Future | fa | Future actions or states |
Examples
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Logic for This
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| Meaning | Modal |
|---|---|
| Can | kano |
| Must | debo |
| May | poso |
| Should | sajo |
Info!
Negation is expressed by the particle na, which always follows the tense marker and precedes the subject.
Examples
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Rule 5
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| Meaning | Marker | Example |
|---|---|---|
| More | moj | moj rudi (redder) |
| Most | mag | mag rudi (reddest) |
| Less | loj | loj rudi (less red) |
| Least | minj | minj rudi (least red) |
Examples
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Question Words
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| Meaning | Word |
|---|---|
| Question Marker | ke |
| Who | kon |
| What | kya |
| Where | fin |
| When | hib |
| Why | wai |
| How | din |
Examples
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| Meaning | Conjunction |
|---|---|
| And | an |
| But | bat |
| Or | or |
| Because | kas |
| So / Then | do |
Examples
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Logic for This
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| Meaning | Time Word |
|---|---|
| Now | nawa |
| Later | dawa |
| Yesterday | rati |
| Today | nati |
| Tomorrow | dati |
| Always | alwa |
| Never | neva |
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| Meaning | Preposition |
|---|---|
| In / Inside | inje |
| On / Atop | upe |
| Under | bajo |
| Near / Close to | neja |
| From | fro |
| To / Toward | tuwa |
| With (person) | sanga |
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Alphabet and Sounds
| Letter | IPA | Description | English Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | /ɑː/ | Long open back vowel. | car, bar, far |
| e | /ɛ/ | Short open-mid front vowel. | ben, ten, men |
| ee | /iː/ | Long close front vowel. | mean, teen, seen |
| o | /oʊ/ | Long mid back vowel. | go, home, open |
| u | /ʊ/ | Short near-close back vowel. | put, foot, book |
| oo | /uː/ | Long close back vowel. | food, truth, moon |
| ai | /aɪ/ | Diphthong beginning with open "a". | fight, height, light |
| oi | /ɔɪ/ | Diphthong beginning with rounded "o". | boy, toy, joy |
| Letter | IPA | Description | English Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | /b/ | Voiced bilabial stop. | big |
| ch | /tʃ/ | Voiceless postalveolar affricate. | church |
| d | /d/ | Voiced alveolar stop. | dog |
| f | /f/ | Voiceless labiodental fricative. | fight |
| g | /ɡ/ | Voiced velar stop. | game |
| h | /h/ | Voiceless glottal fricative. | home |
| j | /dʒ/ | Voiced postalveolar affricate. | joy |
| k | /k/ | Voiceless velar stop. | cat |
| l | /l/ | Voiced lateral approximant. | lime |
| m | /m/ | Voiced bilabial nasal. | man |
| n | /n/ | Voiced alveolar nasal. | no |
| p | /p/ | Voiceless bilabial stop. | spin (p sound) |
| r | /ɾ/ | Single tap or flap. | Spanish pero |
| rr | /r/ | Rolled or trilled r. | Spanish perro |
| s | /s/ | Voiceless alveolar fricative. | set |
| sh | /ʃ/ | Voiceless postalveolar fricative. | ship |
| t | /t/ | Voiceless alveolar stop. | stop (t sound) |
| v | /v/ | Voiced labiodental fricative. | very |
| y | /j/ | Palatal approximant. | yes |
| z | /z/ | Voiced alveolar fricative. | zebra |